- C
- C++
- Objective-C
- Objective-C++
- Java
- Fortran
- Ada
- Go
Centos/RHEL/OEL 7 işletim sistemi için GCC 6.2'nin kurulumu için aşağıdaki adımları izlemeniz gerekir:
[guru@localhost ext]$ sudo yum -y install gmp-devel mpfr-devel libmpc-devel glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 gcc-c++ Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.radoreservers.com * extras: mirror.radoreservers.com * updates: mirror.radoreservers.com Package gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-106.el7_2.8 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-106.el7_2.8 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libutil.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libthread_db.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: librt.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libresolv.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_nisplus.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_nis.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_hesiod.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_files.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_dns.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_db.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_compat.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnsl.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libm.so.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libdl.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypt.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libcidn.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libanl.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libBrokenLocale.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 ---> Package gmp-devel.x86_64 1:6.0.0-12.el7_1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gmp = 1:6.0.0-12.el7_1 for package: 1:gmp-devel-6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64 ---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libmpc-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package mpfr-devel.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-105.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-105.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-105.el7 for package: glibc-common-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 ---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 will be an update ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-105.el7 will be updated ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 will be an update ---> Package gmp.x86_64 1:6.0.0-11.el7 will be updated ---> Package gmp.x86_64 1:6.0.0-12.el7_1 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-105.el7 will be updated ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 will be an update ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-105.el7 will be updated ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 will be an update ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 will be updated ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be installed ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================= Installing: glibc-devel i686 2.17-106.el7_2.8 updates 1.0 M gmp-devel x86_64 1:6.0.0-12.el7_1 updates 181 k libgcc i686 4.8.5-4.el7 base 103 k libmpc-devel x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 32 k mpfr-devel x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 base 68 k Installing for dependencies: glibc i686 2.17-106.el7_2.8 updates 4.2 M nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 updates 187 k Updating for dependencies: glibc x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.8 updates 3.6 M glibc-common x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.8 updates 11 M glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.8 updates 1.0 M glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.8 updates 663 k gmp x86_64 1:6.0.0-12.el7_1 updates 280 k nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 updates 204 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================= Install 5 Packages (+2 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 6 Dependent packages) Total size: 23 M Total download size: 5.8 M Downloading packages: (1/7): libmpc-devel-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (2/7): libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00 (3/7): mpfr-devel-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 68 kB 00:00:00 (4/7): glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 (5/7): gmp-devel-6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 181 kB 00:00:00 (6/7): nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686.rpm | 187 kB 00:00:00 (7/7): glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686.rpm | 4.2 MB 00:00:01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 4.8 MB/s | 5.8 MB 00:00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 1/19 Updating : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64 2/19 Updating : glibc-common-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 3/19 Updating : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 4/19 Updating : glibc-headers-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 5/19 Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686 6/19 Installing : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 7/19 Updating : 1:gmp-6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64 8/19 Installing : 1:gmp-devel-6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64 9/19 Installing : mpfr-devel-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 10/19 Installing : libmpc-devel-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 11/19 Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 12/19 Updating : glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 13/19 Cleanup : glibc-devel-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 14/19 Cleanup : glibc-headers-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 15/19 Cleanup : 1:gmp-6.0.0-11.el7.x86_64 16/19 Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 17/19 Cleanup : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.x86_64 18/19 Cleanup : glibc-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 19/19 Verifying : 1:gmp-6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64 1/19 Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 2/19 Verifying : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 3/19 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686 4/19 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 5/19 Verifying : 1:gmp-devel-6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64 6/19 Verifying : libmpc-devel-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 7/19 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64 8/19 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 9/19 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 10/19 Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 11/19 Verifying : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 12/19 Verifying : mpfr-devel-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 13/19 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 14/19 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 15/19 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.x86_64 16/19 Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 17/19 Verifying : glibc-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 18/19 Verifying : 1:gmp-6.0.0-11.el7.x86_64 19/19 Installed: glibc-devel.i686 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 gmp-devel.x86_64 1:6.0.0-12.el7_1 libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libmpc-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 mpfr-devel.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 Dependency Installed: glibc.i686 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 Dependency Updated: glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.8 gmp.x86_64 1:6.0.0-12.el7_1 nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 Complete!
Şimdi GCC 6.2'nin kaynak kodunu makinamıza indiriyoruz:
[guru@localhost ext]$ sudo wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-6.2.0/gcc-6.2.0.tar.gz --2016-12-02 08:48:23-- https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-6.2.0/gcc-6.2.0.tar.gz Resolving ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)... 208.118.235.20, 2001:4830:134:3::b Connecting to ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)|208.118.235.20|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 128569126 (123M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘gcc-6.2.0.tar.gz’ 100%[====================================================================================================================>] 128,569,126 1.15MB/s in 1m 42s 2016-12-02 08:50:05 (1.20 MB/s) - ‘gcc-6.2.0.tar.gz’ saved [128569126/128569126] [guru@localhost ext]$
build için bir dizin oluşturup Makefile oluşturmak üzere configure komutunu çalıştırıyoruz:
[guru@localhost ext]$ sudo tar -xzf gcc-6.2.0.tar.gz [guru@localhost ext]$ sudo mkdir build [guru@localhost ext]$ ls build gcc-6.2.0 gcc-6.2.0.tar.gz lost+found [guru@localhost ext]$ cd build/ [guru@localhost build]$ sudo ../gcc-6.2.0/configure checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c checking whether ln works... yes checking whether ln -s works... yes checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for gawk... gawk checking for libatomic support... yes checking for libcilkrts support... yes checking for libitm support... yes checking for libsanitizer support... yes checking for libvtv support... yes checking for libmpx support... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for g++... g++ checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking whether g++ accepts -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc... no checking for gnatbind... no checking for gnatmake... no checking whether compiler driver understands Ada... no checking how to compare bootstrapped objects... cmp --ignore-initial=16 $$f1 $$f2 checking for objdir... .libs checking for the correct version of gmp.h... yes checking for the correct version of mpfr.h... yes checking for the correct version of mpc.h... yes checking for the correct version of the gmp/mpfr/mpc libraries... yes checking for isl 0.16, 0.15, or deprecated 0.14... no recommended isl version is 0.16 or 0.15, the minimum required isl version 0.14 is deprecated checking for isl 0.16 or 0.15... no The following languages will be built: c,c++,fortran,java,lto,objc *** This configuration is not supported in the following subdirectories: gnattools gotools target-libada target-libgo target-liboffloadmic (Any other directories should still work fine.) checking for default BUILD_CONFIG... bootstrap-debug checking for --enable-vtable-verify... no checking for bison... bison -y checking for bison... bison checking for gm4... no checking for gnum4... no checking for m4... m4 checking for flex... flex checking for flex... flex checking for makeinfo... no /ext/gcc-6.2.0/missing: line 81: makeinfo: command not found checking for expect... no checking for runtest... no checking for ar... ar checking for as... as checking for dlltool... no checking for ld... ld checking for lipo... no checking for nm... nm checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for strip... strip checking for windres... no checking for windmc... no checking for objcopy... objcopy checking for objdump... objdump checking for readelf... readelf checking for cc... cc checking for c++... c++ checking for gcc... gcc checking for gcj... no checking for gfortran... gfortran checking for gccgo... no checking for ar... no checking for ar... ar checking for as... no checking for as... as checking for dlltool... no checking for dlltool... no checking for ld... no checking for ld... ld checking for lipo... no checking for lipo... no checking for nm... no checking for nm... nm checking for objcopy... no checking for objcopy... objcopy checking for objdump... no checking for objdump... objdump checking for ranlib... no checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for readelf... no checking for readelf... readelf checking for strip... no checking for strip... strip checking for windres... no checking for windres... no checking for windmc... no checking for windmc... no checking where to find the target ar... host tool checking where to find the target as... host tool checking where to find the target cc... just compiled checking where to find the target c++... just compiled checking where to find the target c++ for libstdc++... just compiled checking where to find the target dlltool... host tool checking where to find the target gcc... just compiled checking where to find the target gcj... just compiled checking where to find the target gfortran... just compiled checking where to find the target gccgo... host tool checking where to find the target ld... host tool checking where to find the target lipo... host tool checking where to find the target nm... host tool checking where to find the target objcopy... host tool checking where to find the target objdump... host tool checking where to find the target ranlib... host tool checking where to find the target readelf... host tool checking where to find the target strip... host tool checking where to find the target windres... host tool checking where to find the target windmc... host tool checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile
Artık make komutu ile build işlemini başlatabiliriz:
[root@localhost build]# sudo make
Build işlemi bittikten sonra nihayet kurulumu gerçekleştirebiliriz:
[root@localhost build]# sudo make install make[1]: Entering directory `/ext/build' /bin/sh ../gcc-6.2.0/mkinstalldirs /usr/local /usr/local make[2]: Entering directory `/ext/build/fixincludes' rm -rf /usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.2.0/install-tools /bin/sh ../../gcc-6.2.0/fixincludes/../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.2.0/install-tools mkdir -p -- /usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.2.0/install-tools /bin/sh ../../gcc-6.2.0/fixincludes/../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.2.0/install-tools/include mkdir -p -- /usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.2.0/install-tools/include /bin/install -c -m 644 ../../gcc-6.2.0/fixincludes/README-fixinc \
Kurulum sonrasında g++ derleyecisinin sürümünü kontrol edebiliriz:
[guru@localhost Desktop]$ g++ --version g++ (GCC) 6.2.0 Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Son olarak GNU kütüphanelerinin sembolik linklerini yeni kütüphaneye bağlamamız gerekir:
sudo cp /ext/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so /lib64/ sudo rm /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 sudo ln -s /lib64/libstdc++.so /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
